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Here's
a photo excerpt that shows a bad case of oversharpening. You
can easily spot the light stripes on the edges of the petals.

As
so many of our tips, this one begins with duplicating the original layer.
Click Layer/Duplicate Layer, or drag the existing layer upon
the Create New Layer icon on the Layers palette. Now take
the Filter/Other/High Pass effect, already a distinguished tool
for sharpening, and set a low value in the appearing dialog, say, about
1 to 2. You shouldn't set a too high value, just about
the width of the contrasty edges. If you choose a high value for High
Pass, the softening will be too strong. Similarly, an unreasonably
low value leads to no significant change. A value of 1 to 2
is usually appropriate. We have used 1.0.

We
don't need the colors from the changed layer, just a black-and-white
mask, so click Image/Adjustments/Desaturate (or press Shift+Ctrl+U)
and turn the layer into B&W.
As
the softening requires the inverse of the colorless mask you now have,
proceed with Image/Adjustments/Invert (or Ctrl+I)

On
the Layers palette, choose Hard Light instead of Normal.
If you want a less radical result, you can select Overlay, or,
for an even softer blur, Soft Light. It doesn't matter if, after
selecting Hard Light, the change looks a bit drastic as you can
refine it later by setting Opacity.

Change
Opacity to a lower value for this refining. In this particular
case, a value around 35% looked optimal. Finally, click Layer/Flatten
Image to merge the layers.

Compare
the result to the original photo to spot the difference. By zooming
the picture, you can also see that the small details haven't vanished
as the result of the softening, only the edge contrasts have diminished.
Before
/ After

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